SQL (Structured Query Language)

<< Click to Display Table of Contents >>

Navigation:  Additional References > Database Primer >

SQL (Structured Query Language)

Previous pageReturn to chapter overviewNext page

 

The Structured Query Language (SQL) is the standard language for accessing SQL databases such as SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, Excel, and Access, among others. Knowledge of SQL is invaluable for anyone wanting to store or retrieve data from a database.

What is SQL?

 

SQL stands for Structured Query Language

 

SQL allows you to access a database

 

SQL is an ANSI standard computer language

 

SQL can execute queries against a database

 

SQL can retrieve data from a database

 

SQL can insert new records in a database

 

SQL can delete records from a database

 

SQL can update records in a database

 

 

SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard computer language for accessing and manipulating database systems. SQL statements are used to retrieve and update data in a database. SQL works with database programs like MS Access, DB2, Informix, MS SQL Server, Oracle, Sybase, etc.

 

Unfortunately, there are many different versions of the SQL language, but to be in compliance with the ANSI standard, they must support the same major keywords in a similar manner (such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT, WHERE, and others).

Note: Most of the SQL database programs also have their own proprietary extensions in addition to the SQL standard.